Mar 03, 2019 in agreement with previous phylogenetic analyses focusing on the eupelmus urozonus species complex al khatib et al. Eupelmus kiefferi is removed from synonymy under e. The attack rate of any individual parasitoid species was low, although the more common. An eupelmus urozonus in uska species han hymenoptera nga ginhulagway ni johan wilhelm dalman hadton 1820. While woodpeckers are widely acknowledged as efficient predators of bark beetles, their effect on population regulation relative to that of insect predators and parasitoids is considered limited for several reasons fayt et al. An integrative approach to species discrimination in the eupelmus. Pdf the species of eupelmus eupelmus dalman and eupelmus.
Barcoding of parasitoid wasps braconidae and chalcidoidea. An integrative approach to species discrimination in the eupelmus urozonus complex hymenoptera, eupelmidae, with the description of 11 new species from the western palaearctic. Multilocus phylogeny and ecological differentiation of the eupelmus urozonus species group hymenoptera, eupelmidae in the westpalaearctic by astrid cruaud, l. Multilocus phylogeny and ecological differentiation of. After adult emergence, the gall dries, becomes woodlike, and remains attached to the tree for up to 2 years. Parasitoid complex associated with the overwintering. We studied the parasitoid complex of bactrocera oleae rossi diptera. Torymidae originates from north america and has probably been introduced in europe together with its host seeds during the last part of 19th century roques and skrzypczynska, 2003. Ormyridae and eupelmus urozonus eupelmidae, contain cryptic genetic lineages. The genus eupelmus dalman, 1820 hymenoptera, chalcidoidea, eupelmidae in peninsular spain and the canary islands, with taxonomic notes and descriptions of new species december 2011 graellsia 56.
In europe, it is the major pest in douglasfir pseudotsuga menziesii mirb. An integrative approach to species discrimination in the. Pdf revision of the palaearctic species of eupelmus eupelmus. Pdf first focused survey of eupelmidae hymenoptera. In agreement with previous phylogenetic analyses focusing on the eupelmus urozonus species complex al khatib et al. Pdf on may 25, 2015, fadel al khatib and others published xml treatment for eupelmus eupelmus minozonus find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Media in category eupelmus urozonusthe following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. The genus eupelmus dalman, 1820 hymenoptera, chalcidoidea, eupelmidae in peninsular spain and the canary islands, with taxonomic notes and descriptions of.
Cynipidae, is an invasive pest that affects chestnut trees. Fusu, guenaelle genson, jean yves rasplus, nicolas ris and gerard delvare. Eupelmus macroneura walker is a cosmopolitan subgenus of parasitoid wasps, although the group was most likely absent from australasia prior to human expansion because it is represented there by only two widespread species boucek, 1988. Results of a threeyear survey 201120 of the asian chestnut gall wasp acgw dryocosmus kuriphilus yasumatsu hymenoptera.
The group is apparently polyphyletic, though the different subfamilies may each be monophyletic, and may be elevated to family status in the near future. Other species, such as torymus rubi, eupelmus urozonus, eupelmus vesicularis, eurytoma rosae, can be parasitoids of both the gall inducer and inquiline 32,33. Leupelmus urozonus e risultato il parassita piu comune, piu attivo, piu efficace. Studies on the parasitoids of gelechia senticetella stgr. In response to the presence of a potential host plant, herbivores can adapt and shift to the consumption of the new host plant.
The reproductive behaviour exhibited by the females of the solitary ectoparasitoid eupelmus orientalis on callosobruchus maculatus host larvae is characterized by the fact that almost all the egg depositions are associated with a stinging behaviour, even though the eggs are laid externally on the hosts. The larvae of the majority are primary parasitoids, commonly on beetle larvae, though. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. However, the authors note that the presence of both parasitoids was not enough to produce longterm reduction in olive fly. A landscape analysis was performed in five concentric buffers, ranging from. The identification of the eupelmus parasitoids is very difficult because of the extreme sexual dimorphism typical for subfamily eupelminae gibson 1990, 1995, 2011, lotfalizadeh et al. Pdf one hundredfour extant species of eupelmus dalman. Information on the other parasites of insects damaging seeds and cones ofl. Free fulltext pdf articles from hundreds of disciplines, all in one place multilocus phylogeny and ecological differentiation of the eupelmus urozonus species group hymenoptera, eupelmidae in the westpalaearctic pdf paperity. Reported from callisto denticulella thunberg gorskadrabik and napiorkowskakowalik 2009 and another species of the family gracillariidae grabenweger. The discrimination of the species included in this complex is particularly relevant because some are potential biological control agents and. Sep 11, 2014 eupelmus kiefferi is removed from synonymy under e. Published interactions where eupelmus urozonus controls and gains from the interaction. The circumscription of the subgenus and its synonymy can be found in gibson 1995.
Scatterplots of the black locust robinia pseudoacacia plot size effect on seed predation and parasitism of the seed predator by mesopolobus sp. It is a part of the parasitoid complex of coleoptera, lepidoptera, and diptera gorny 1979. The morphospecies complexes megastigmus dorsalis, eupelmus urozonus, e. Parasites of insects damaging seeds and cones of the european. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Tephritidae in order to analyse the parasitism response to landscape structure at different spatial extents. Multilocus phylogeny and ecological differentiation of the eupelmus urozonus species group hymenoptera, eupelmidae in. An eupelmus urozonus in nahilalakip ha genus nga eupelmus, ngan familia nga eupelmidae. Eupelmus urozonus, along with the eulophid pnigalio mediterraneus, was found to be one of the primary parasitoids of olive fly in corfu, greece, according to studies conducted in the early 1970s pappas et al. Multilocus phylogeny and ecological differentiation of the eupelmus urozonus species group hymenoptera, eupelmidae in the westpalaearctic. Eupelmusis wellrepresented in the iberian peninsula and new species have been described from. Genotypic characterization of torymus sinensis hymenoptera. Symptoms top of page galls are unilocular or multilocular, 520 mm in diameter, green or rosecoloured, often containing portions of developing leaves, stems and petioles. Cynipidae, is the most damaging pest of castanea fagaceae species and hybrids, causing severe fruit yield loss due to the induction of galls on leaves and shoots murakami et al.
Eupelmidae is a family of parasitic wasps in the superfamily chalcidoidea. Dautre part, le dimethoate, le fenthion, le diazinon et le. Atlas of storedproduct insects and mites tomasz klejdysz. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. As a result of this study, 16 species of parasitoids of g.
Pdf natural and artificial envenomation of ceratitis capitata by. The asian chestnut gall wasp acgw, dryocosmus kuriphilus hymenoptera. Cynipidae populations and on parasitism rates by native. Eupelmus pini taylor and under this name are placed in synonymy the palae. Multilocus phylogeny and ecological differentiation of the. Eupelmus urozonus species group hymenoptera, eupelmidae.
In particular, eight parasitoids species have been found. The introduced black locust robinia pseudoacacia has become an invasive plant species in europe. Eupelmus urozonus dalman, 1820 a chalcid wasp feeds on interactions host, prey,substrate. Parasites of insects damaging seeds and cones of the.
Volume 91 issue 1 journal of the kansas entomological. Chalcid parasitoid community associated with the invading. Examination of the ripening seeds and cones oflarix decidua mill. The origin location and year of collection of each wasp analyzed is provided in table 1. An integrative approach to species discrimination in the eupelmus urozonus.
Focusing on the eupelmus urozonus species group hymenoptera. Torymidae is a seed pest of douglasfir pseudotsuga menziesii in its natural range of north america. Species andor emergence type were determined based on yaras criteria 2004 concerning their ot ratio and emergence period. The venomous sting induces permanent paralysis and developmental arrest in.
Within the subfamily eupelminae 33 genera, the genus eupelmus dalman is the most diverse, with 91. Multilocus phylogeny and ecological differentiation. This page was last edited on 25 october 2015, at 09. Pdf natural and artificial envenomation of ceratitis. Along with seeds, this invading species was accidentally introduced to europe where it became the major pest in douglasfir seed orchards and stands. Population dynamics of native parasitoids associated with.
The systematics of the european species of eupelmus eupelmus dalman hymenoptera. Ability of eupelmus orientalis ectoparasitoid larvae to. Both these species have particularly broad host ranges. They develop on young twigs, on leaf petioles or on the midrib of the leaves. Landscape effects on the complex of bactrocera oleae. The first record of this pest in spain was in 2012, in catalonia, and it is now distributed in virtually every chestnut growing area in the country. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The species of eupelmus eupelmus dalman and eupelmus. Atlas of storedproduct insects and mites tomasz klejdysz, bhadriraju subramanyam, jan nawrot, david w. As presently defined, there are over 905 described species in 45 genera. The adult female most closely resembles the european oak cynipid wasp, dryocosmus cerriphilus, known to induce galls only on quercus cerris.
Eupelmidae, we examine here whether the host range is subject to phylogenetic constraints andor whether the ovipositor length is a significant driver of host use. In most cases, the relative importance of these driving forces remains unexplored. Pentatomidae, and chalky spot damage on red lentil in southeast anatolia region, turkey. The identification of the eupelmus parasitoids is very difficult because of the extreme sexual dimorphism typical for subfamily eupelminae gibson 1990, 1995, 2011, lotfalizadeh et. Further details may be available for individual references in the distribution table details section which can be. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Eupelmus dalman, 1820 is here considered, following ruschka 1921 and gibson 1995, to include species sometimes placed in the genus macroneura walker, 1837 eupelmella masi, 1919.
One mitochondrial gene fragment cytochrome oxidase i and one nuclear protein. The introduction of alien plants such as the black locust may modify ecosystem composition and functioning. Genetic variability of species of the genus eupelmus dalman, 1820. They were reared in laboratory conditions from pest larvae and pupae collected in 1991, 1992 and 2000. The asian chestnut gall wasp acgw, dryocosmus kuriphilus yasumatsu hymenoptera. We investigate here this question for the eupelmus urozonus species group which. Native parasitoids may play an important role in biological control. We investigate here this question for the eupelmus urozonus species group which encompasses parasitoid wasps of. Volume 91 issue 1 journal of the kansas entomological society. Eupelmus eupelmus urozonus dalman, 1820 an eupelmus urozonus 7 8 in uska species han hymenoptera nga ginhulagway ni johan wilhelm dalman hadton 1820. Torymidae are introduced and indigenous natural enemies, respectively, of the chestnut gall wasp dryocosmus kuriphilus hymenoptera.
Because of the wide host range reported for eupelmus urozonus see the online catalog of world chalcidoidea by john. Pdf multilocus phylogeny and ecological differentiation. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. An integrative approach to species discrimination in the eupelmus urozonus complex hymenoptera, eupelmidae, with the description of 11 new species from the western palaearctic by fadel al khatib, lucian fusu, astrid cruaud, nicolas borowiec, jeanyves rasplus, nicolas ris and gerard delvare. Nov 22, 2019 download csv file this work is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. The ecological differentiation of insects with parasitic lifestyle is a complex process that may involve phylogenetic constraints as well as morphological andor behavioural adaptations. They may either support or hinder the effectiveness of introduced nonnative parasitoids released for pest control purposes. The autor demonstrates, as a result of investigation carried out in the years 19681970, thateupelmus urozonus dalm. Dautre part, le dimethoate, le fenthion, le diazinon et le bromophos ont ete. Olive fruits were sampled and incubated in the laboratory for insect emergence, thus allowing the calculation of parasitoid emergence rates. Pdf multilocus phylogeny and ecological differentiation of.
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